World War I Essay Example for Free

World War I Essay In a significant world occasion, for example, universal war, the world economy is quite influenced. From the outset it is astonishing to realize that there is a lift in economy during the war. All things considered, the monetary issue truly occurred after the war. To be sure, financial downturn occurs as a repercussions of a war like what occurred after World War I. Much the same as the instance of 1921 downturn, the world economy encountered its most noticeably terrible condition a very long time after the war. What is the purpose behind that? Monetary specialists accept that the finish of war time creation just as the deluge of returning soldiers caused an extraordinary downturn on the planet economy. In a significant world occasion, for example, universal war, the world economy is quite influenced. From the outset it is astounding to realize that there is a lift in economy during the war. All things considered, the monetary issue truly occurred after the war. Without a doubt, financial downturn occurs as a fallout of a war like what occurred after World War I. Much the same as the instance of 1921 downturn, the world economy encountered its most exceedingly terrible condition a very long time after the war. What is the explanation behind that? Financial specialists accept that the finish of war time creation just as the inundation of returning soldiers caused an extraordinary downturn on the planet economy. During World War I, there were a great deal of war time related creations, for example, weapons that cause a specific lift in world’s economy. On the off chance that there are more prominent creations, it follows that a great deal of work is required. This will decrease the pace of joblessness in those nations that are associated with the war. On account of World War I, the creation of war related items halted which implies that a great deal of laborers who are identified with the said business lose their employment. The expansion in the creation of cash on account of the increment in war consumption came about to swelling. In spite of the fact that there is an expansion of the quantity of cash in the dissemination, still the economy isn't in acceptable circumstance as a result of significant expenses. Other than that, those soldiers who return after the war added to the quantity of jobless individuals. In spite of the fact that the America encountered the most noticeably awful impact of downturn in 1921, still nations, for example, United States had the option to recoup and even experience financial development. New processing plants that are creating radios and vehicles rose. Beside that, a great deal of ladies left their work to offer path to the bringing troops back. That is the motivation behind why it was simple for the United States economy to recuperate after the post war downturn. Yet at the same time the monetary development that the United States had encountered offered approach what exactly is known as extraordinary wretchedness. The incredible wretchedness in US economy began when a breakdown in the securities exchange had happened known as Black Tuesday. As we take a gander at the overall extraordinary despondency, we can't state that it is an unexpected breakdown of the world economy. Dark Tuesday was only its beginning. In 1930, US government and business spent so a lot yet the shoppers who experienced an extraordinary loses during the dark Tuesday diminished their consumptions by 10%. Other than that, there was an extreme dry season in the US during that time. Thus, individual salary, charge incomes, pay and benefit, just as worldwide exchange had declined. In the mean time, there is additionally a conviction that the Great Depression was brought about by poor arrangement of the American Federal Reserve System. On account of the conviction that it is for the guideline of cash, the said organization permitted the cash flexibly to contract. They accepted that they can recoup effectively simply like what occurred during the 1921 downturn. They didn’t expect that it will influence an extraordinary number of speculator that will make them quit contributing. In the interim, there are likewise different antiquarians who accuse the U. S. Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in the decrease of universal exchange which later compounded the Great Depression. As a result of the way that outside exchange is only a little piece of their economy, US had overlooked the chance of influencing the economy of different nations. As an end, we can say that the experience of quick recuperation from the post World War I downturn gave such a great amount of certainty to the US economy that they disregarded the chance of another financial breakdown, for example, the Great Depression. As a result of their so much monetary security, they did some reckless demonstration that lead to Great Depression and in any event, exacerbating the circumstance.

Comparing the Mothers in The Glass Menagerie and A Raisin in the Sun Es

Looking at the Mothers in The Glass Menagerie and A Raisin in the Sun      The plays, The Glass Menagerie and A Raisin in the Sun, manage the affection, respect, and regard of family. In The Glass Menagerie, Amanda, the caring yet tyrannical and over defensive mother, needs to be dealt with, yet in A Raisin in the Sun, Mama, as she is known, is the manager of the family. The imminent of the plays distinguish that we have relatives, as Amanda, as overprotective, or like Mama, as administrators. I am going to give a complexity of the moms in the plays.      In The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, we set out on the assignment of seeing a family living in the post WWII period. The mother is Amanda, living in her own reality and needing simply the best for her child, Tom. Tom, a visionary, tired of Amanda’s oppressive and steady quest for him dealing with the family, needs to seek after his own objectives of turning into an artist. He is continually condemned and assaulted by his mom for being fruitless. This drives him to drinking and lying about his whereabouts, and in the long run toward the finish of the play, he winds up leaving. A case of Amanda and Tom’s squabble I when he cites, â€Å"I haven’t delighted in the slightest bit of this supper due to your steady headings on the most proficient method to eat it. It’s you that makes me hurry through suppers with your hawklike thoughtfulness regarding each piece I take.†(302) Laura, then again, is bashful and distant from reality on account of a slight handicap, in which she is comfort...

Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson Essay Example

Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson Essay The two sonnets I will examine are 'Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and 'The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson. Tennyson and Owen have totally different perspectives on war, I believe that it is imperative to take a gander at their explanations behind composing the sonnets, and their experiences. Tennyson was artist laureate, and along these lines a prominent figure, and expected to compose sonnets. He originated from a blue-blooded foundation, and had a higher-class family than Owen. He didn't see war for himself; he basically read a paper article and composed his sonnet because of that. His data was optional, and in this manner ubject to inclination, that was outside his ability to control. Owen had a vastly different childhood, he originated from a common laborers family, yet figured out how to go to college, which was bizarre around then, for average workers individuals. He was an officer, and had direct understanding of the truth of war, so his data on which he based his sonnet was essential, and we can accept it was most likely substantially more consistent with the truth of war. Owen worked his sonnet out of a longing to impart the loathsomeness of war to the individuals who despite everything accepted that it was wonderful and fair, as advanced by Tennysons sonnet. We will compose a custom exposition test on Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The two perspectives on war held by Tennyson and Owen couldn't be progressively unique. Tennyson accepts that the valiant and bold ought to be associated with biting the dust in that war, then again Owen is resolute that not any more little fellows be sent to some place as despicable as that, without knowing reality. He realizes that a great deal of purposeful publicity is pervasive, and wishes that they made up their own brain about whether they need to battle, as opposed to be constrained, or pressured into something that they will lament. Tennyson uses an exacting cadence and structure, while Owen utilizes various likenesses and a much more slow speed, to epitomize his view of war. A large portion of a group, a large portion of an association, Half an alliance forward, This mood is set from the initial two lines and last until the finish of the sonnet. As I would like to think it mirrors the exacting regimentation of the fighters, and the mood of the ponies jogging towards their goal. It is intended to comprehend force and greatness, dismissing the realities of the circumstance, that there was a horrendous slaughter of the English armys best warriors. Bowed twofold, similar to old poor people under sacks, Owens sonnet is substantially more amusing, in that the sonnet is called 'Dulce et Decorum est which is Latin for 'it is sweet and fitting so he first line of the sonnet is a solid and stunning complexity, additionally the title is unexpected, as it was a significant normal saying at that point, and he has named his sonnet after it, and afterward proceeds to depict the abominations of war, the specific inverse of the title. His likenesses illustrations are compelling, and in this analogy he likewise utilizes similar sounding word usage, to underscore the torment and enduring that the men persevered. The way that the British armed force were in this grave position was terrible enough, however that they were 'like old poor people is a definitive disfavor to the military that was haughty enough to accept that they were unsurpassable. This was piercing at the time he composed the sonnet. Tennyson uses allegories, however a minority in contrast with Owen, who utilizes numerous profoundly successful likenesses and similitudes. 'Thump kneed, hacking like witches, we reviled through muck, Here Owen keeps on making a picture of the destruction of the strong armed force, and how poor they are presently. He looks at them to 'witches, which suggests witches and the grotesqueness of war, and what it has made of them. He utilizes the word 'we reminding the peruser that he was one of those fighters, and that he recognizes what is resembled to be in that circumstance, experiencing the damnation that those troopers were languishing. The word 'slop gives the sentiment of gnawing cold, and thick soil that made in any event, strolling troublesome. Owen makes it simple for us to envision the situation of these poor men. 'All in the valley of Death Rode the 600. Here Tennyson uses an illustration that is viable all alone, but at the same time is from the holy book, Psalm 23. This carries a strict edge to the sonnet now, and that God is as an afterthought or the Light Brigade, against the foe. He the composes 'Rode the 600 which is rehashed all through the sonnet, and in actuality there were progressively similar to 700 and fifty men in the Light Brigade, however Tennyson just decided to ay 600, perhaps to cause them to appear to be increasingly chivalrous on the grounds that there were less of them, or conceivably only for beautiful permit, to keep the solid, throbbing cadence. Tennysons sonnet moves quickly, and doesn't harp on the outcomes, where as Owen centers around the results. Tennyson attempts to prepare eagerness, without an idea for the truth of what's going on. ' 'Forward the Light Brigade! Charge for the weapons! he stated: Tennyson makes a picture of the Light Brigade moving toward their objective in an instructing and noteworthy rush, practically magnificent in their height. The adrenaline surge that the fighters were eeling was significant, to ensure that they didn't get disheartened, and the commanders would yell directions to keep them propelled and riveted in what they were doing, and that is the thing that Tennyson is expounding on here, the sheer assurance of the Light Brigade. His utilization of outcry marks passes on the environment of the charge to the peruser. 'Men walked snoozing. Many had lost their boots But limped on, blood-shod This symbolism utilizes an allegory in 'men walked snoozing and furthermore similar sounding word usage, to give the moderate trudging feel of the officers strolling on in the shocking conditions. Utilization of the words 'blood-shod s superb symbolism as it has an implying that they were shod with blood and the likeness of sounds gives an improved mental picture of the scene that Owen was relating. Owens sonnet picks up pace when he discusses a gas assault, which appears differently in relation to the remainder of the sonnet, and Tennyson expounds quickly on the way that a slip-up had been made, yet the fighters continued, in any case. 'Gas! Gas! Brisk, young men! A bliss of bumbling, fitting the cumbersome protective caps in the nick of time; Owen portrays the moderate trudging side to the war beforehand, and here differences it to the outrageous with a gas assault that powers fix all enthusiastically. He utilizes capitals for the word 'Gas, indicating the unadulterated edginess wherein they needed to spare themselves. Gas was one of the most terrible approaches to kick the bucket, and it was anything but a quick passing, so it was amazingly dreaded among the troopers, making this area of the sonnet even more emotional and differentiating to its remainder. He utilizes the word 'delight, which is generally connected with joy, yet for this situation it is the 'mishandling, to put on their gas covers, which makes it even more observable and useful. Tennyson hints about the missteps of the commanders, and cap the officers thought about it, however then he fortifies his point, of nationalism and unwaveringness, paying little heed to the expense. Owen centers around one specific man, who is tragic, and regards him as an individual, not the speculation of Tennyson. 'What's more, fumbling like a man in fire or lime Here Owen makes a scene of a man who had not fitted his gas cover in time, and is enduring the results of the gas assault. He utilizes the word 'wallowing to depict the manner in which he is moving in this analogy, and gets the peruser to imagine a man in fire or lime, a ghastly enough picture in itself, yet that just portrays is development. Not however the officer realized somebody had screwed up: Theirs not to make answer, Theirs not to motivation behind why, Theirs yet to do and kick the bucket: Tennyson gives a brief look at what had truly occurred in the fight, and that it was a joke, yet then backs it up with one of the best areas in the sonnet, where the redundancy of the 'Theirs not to and the mood of the section accelerates the entire sonnet, into a comparable free for all that the troopers would be worked into by the adrenaline of the fight. They had nothing to do with the requests back then, and to reply back to a predominant was incredible, you just ollowed your requests, and didn't address them. Tennyson uses redundancy again to show the chances looked by the fearless officers, and how they pushed on in any case. Owen describes his own perspective on what befell a genuine individual, which is viable as it gets the peruser to imagine the aversion felt by different fighters, looking on this episode. Gun to one side of them, Cannon to one side of them, Cannon before them Volleyed and roared; Tennyson effectively emphasizes the critical bind that the warriors are obliged to attempt. He utilizes the reiteration of the hrase, with a similar mood to underline the furious sentiment of the Light Brigade, as the ride towards their impressive foe. 'Diminish through the dim sheets and thick green light, As under a green ocean, I saw him suffocating. Here Owen utilizes an analogy, at that point proceeds to utilize it as a similitu de. He depicts the scary shade of the gas as 'hazy sheets, and 'thick green light, which, joined with the way that he is in intense torment gives an unnerving and frightening record of the detestable way that men kicked the bucket in the war. The peruser gets the feeling that Owen feels regretful and defenseless, everything he can do is be an onlooker, and ait for the pitiable man to kick the bucket. Owen utilizes bewildering onomatopoeic language, among exceptionally powerful analogies and illustrations. Tennyson discloses to the world the valiance and boldness it took to do w

Medical Laboratory Quality Systems and Accreditation

Theoretical Nowadays, doctors and general wellbeing program directors are subject to the mechanical headways in wellbeing research centers to make proficient appraisals. Simultaneously, individuals have kept on requesting quality research center outcomes. The meaning of value administrations has been expounded by means of the International Organization of Standardization (ISO).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Medical Laboratory Quality Systems and Accreditation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Health labs are these days required to offer quality assistance, using quality gear. This procedure requires unremitting checking and successive appraisal utilizing different assessment instruments. The World Health Organization has been a solid supporter for the execution and assessment of value in wellbeing research facilities. The use of Lean speculation in the human services framework has been planned for expanding effectiveness, decreasing w aste and improving a unified workplace. Catchphrases ISO †global Organization of Standardization WHO †World Health Organization Accreditation †official distinguishing proof by a dependable body that a research center is capable in leading its activities. Lean reasoning †Lean reasoning is the discovery and cancelation of waste which permits supervisors to empower exactness by means of dynamic developmentAdvertising Looking for inquire about paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Introduction Quality administration and accentuation on security in the research facility is an old idea. The research facilities have been seen to depend on direction creating associations, for help in techniques and accreditation programs. A case of such associations is the CLSI, some time ago alluded to as NCCLS. The nature of administrations gave by a research facility is subject to the nature of reagen ts and gear utilized, just as the providers. The methods utilized in quality administration have been attempted and tried since the time of the incredible sadness, with significant improvements being seen in Canada. This improvement was conceivable through authority and foundation of global gauges (Guarriello 1997, p 69). Strategy The examination depended on different articles, which were chosen dependent on a couple of variables. These articles utilized had universally recognizable impacts. The material utilized was likewise proper, regarding the strategy used to lead the examination, the quantity of subjects in the exploration, their age and sex, just as their reaction rates to the review. The writing utilized was primarily distributed writing, and scholarly research, got from on-line sources, for example, PubMed and Embase. The material got was sorted into different segments so as to feature the issues looked by research facility Healthcare frameworks, distinguish causes and prop ose cures, in view of Lean reasoning. The conversations of measurable information were useful in supporting the upsides of Lean deduction in demonstrative research facilities (Ben-Tovim, et al. 2008, p 29). Research facility mistakes Through different investigations led to decide the factors that influence the nature of lab benefits, some basic components were seen as the main sources of questionable wellbeing lab administrations. Research facility mistakes were seen to be a consequence of understaffing, deficient scrupulousness, poor example control, poor remaining task at hand administration, poor confirmation of results, non-approved tests, time weights and absence of value control and appraisal. These variables were seen to by and large outcome on low quality administration in wellbeing lab (Ben-Tovim, Bassham, Bolch, Martin, Dougherty, Szwarcbord 2007, p 14).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Medical Laboratory Quality Systems and Accreditation explicit ly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To determine these issues, the initial step was the formation of an office, for example, the International Society for Quality Healthcare. The subsequent stage included the development of a gathering to work with. The individuals important for such an endeavor incorporate industry providers to give gear, human services suppliers, the general population or patients, acknowledgment organizations, EQA suppliers and principles improvement. The following and last advance in the endeavors to give quality administration in wellbeing labs was the production of a serviceable framework. This framework involved different components including an away from of arrangement, upgraded following of results, better quality observing just as better consciousness of customer satisfaction (Boaden 2006, p 461). Lean procedure The Lean methodology started from fields other than medicinal services, however the practices could be appropriately fused into care co nveyance. Lean Lab includes the recognizable proof and annulment of non-esteem including exercises in a clinical lab, in view of dynamic improvement utilizing an orderly methodology. Lean lab takes a gander at upgrading wellbeing, improving the reaction to doctors and patients by improving adaptability, diminishing or abrogating wastages of provisions, movement and space, guaranteeing a consistent pace of tests and example readiness, augmenting staff duties, lessening costs by expanding the limit and limiting time for investigation, and making a situation for everything, and setting everything at its legitimate spot (Cooper Mohabeersingh 2008, p 4). The principle goal of the utilization of Lean in the lab is the conveyance of value quiet research center outcomes. These outcomes ought to be good to the patient, delivered at the most reduced expense, and discharged inside the briefest time. Lean glances at process revamping, change in process the executives while watching repetitive m ovement, perceiving waste and recognizing the patient’s perspective on quality consideration (Kelly, Bryant, Cox, Jolley 2007, p 18). Lean standards Based on the utilization of Lean to the clinical lab, there were five Lean standards watched. The main standard is esteem, as saw by the patient. Worth alludes to the highlights that the customer pays for, including consideration given, nature of administration and quick help delivery.Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The subsequent guideline is esteem stream. This infers taking a gander at the individual procedures for giving clinical consideration and recognizing and expelling any wastage. The third rule is stream, which infers the continuous arrangement of a help, in esteem including steps. The fourth rule is pull, which is useful in assisting with recognizing any reason for activity, for smooth running of the procedures. The last guideline is consistent improvement, which places different highlights under investigation, including time, assets and data, important to offer quality support to the customer (King, Ben-Tovim, Bassham 2006, p 396). Lean standards are intended to expand quality, limit, productivity and throughput. Simultaneously, they should bring about decreased cost, stock, existence, which are found in the name given to the procedure. Different terms used to allude to the Lean procedure are Business Process Redesign and Operational Effectiveness. Lean practices join different degre es of execution that attention on the client’s treatment progress, the errands associated with the procedure and the usage of strategic tasks. Each activity of patient consideration from affirmation and determination to release requires a decent structure of the procedures, including the normal contribution of different divisions. The Lean standards are successful in giving the direction to achieve these procedures effectively. The initial phase in the commencement of Lean activities on clinical labs is the perception of procedures, with the end goal of distinguishing any inefficient procedures (Long 2003, p 54). Inefficient procedures in research centers There is a great deal of wastage in sitting tight for materials, gear, data and individuals in lab forms, while in planning. This sort of wastage can be ascribed to hardware issues or the push framework, where postponements can be seen when trusting that the framework will be back up, or trusting that examples in a bunch wil l finish testing. There is likewise a great deal of wastage in the transportation of material or transferring data that has no extra worth. The fundamental driver of this are enormous bunches and wasteful work environment design. Instances of wastage in transportation incorporate moving patients for testing and moving documents and tests between various gatherings. Over handling of customer information likewise happens when visual controls are inaccessible. This outcomes in excess endorsements, overabundance desk work, pointless tests and tedious information sections. Inventories can likewise be inefficient when the data accessible is more than what is required. This can be brought about by re-stocks and re-arranges that are not founded on utilization. Instances of this sort of wastage incorporate lab supplies, unused records in the database, administrative work in progress and examples holding up examination (Mitchell, 2006). Wastages in research facilities can likewise be seen in the development of individuals that doesn't increase the value of the nature of administration gave to a customer. Inefficient development can be an aftereffect of not well arranged work regions and non-ergonomic work cell configuration, prompting time wastage when social event devices, dealing with administrative work and discovering supplies. Damaged work that contains blunders or numerous errors because of poor upkeep of gear or mistakes and exclusions in the data gave prompts wastages. Instances of damaged work remember mistakes for information passage, improper coordinating of test outcomes and patients and correction of results that bargains the trustworthiness of the examples. Overproduction alludes to the age of overabundance data that isn't important

The most wonderful time of the year

The most wonderful time of the year (from the MIT campus newspaper, The Tech. This comic was published in January 2002, which was before I was here but my sophomore year I developed the strange habit of reading all the back issues of the Tech online. It took a lot of time (the web archives go back to the 80s), but I learned a lot about MIT history and trivia.) Ive said it before and Ill say it again: I love IAP. Everybodys here (unlike the summer, which has similar amounts of laziness but fewer of my friends on campus), tons of fun stuff is going on, and all my friends at other schools are going to class and taking tests and hating my guts. I came home from lab early today and took a 2-hour nap, and when I woke up I realized I had no homework to do. And it was good. Im working for the month at my UROP, reading scientific papers, transfecting neurons, conducting immunoprecipitation experiments and earning 12 units of credit for it. (You can do a UROP for pay, credit, or as a volunteer. I usually get paid, because, hey, I like money, but I need 48 units to graduate and I really only want to take three 12-unit classes next semester.) Im also taking the Step Aerobics phys ed class to finish up the PE requirement. We are, in case you are unaware, required to take 8 PE points. A PE class, which meets for about a month, is worth 2 points; participating in a varsity sport is worth 4 points. (Were also required to pass a swim test, which I have heretofore been too lazy and apathetic to complete. But I have to do it by the end of the month, or I wont go on the June degree list!) And so, in my last IAP, with two PE points left to complete, step aerobics it is. Im doing random things too: cheerleading practice, cheering at basketball games, traveling to Maine/NH/VT on the weekends to see my boyfriend do flips on skis (he got 7th place this past weekend out of 61 competitors! Lets all clap), watching movies in the lounge with my friends maybe Ill even do some of the classic IAP things like attending the 6.270 or Maslab robotics competitions and going to Charm School. Some of my friends are doing/running 6.370 too, so I should see about going to that tournament too. What other people are doing this month: Adam 07: Skiing PE class, working at Draper (he got to hire an assistant this month, so he hired our friend and the person who introduced us to each other Carl 07), doing dangerous things on skis Mark 07: Skiing PE class, eating at Fire and Ice (yes, all month. Im not kidding), competing in 6.370 Jomar 06: Working at his new UROP, dissecting sheep brains in 9.97, working at our dorms front desk, and working out a bunch Kjell 09: 6.370 and the ice skating PE Sarah 09: Taking 8.01L (which is physics for people who didnt take physics in high school; the class goes from the beginning of first semester through the end of IAP to give people more time to learn the material) Dave 07: Ropes Adventure PE class (you get to climb lots of sketchy-looking ropes in the gymnastics room), ice skating PE, and 9.97 (Jomar roped him into it Dave is a mechE major and has no idea what a sheep brain looks like) Something I should have clarified last time: MIT grades are not weighted, so even though my GPA appears to be absurdly high, its not. For some reason, were on a five-point scale where an A is worth 5.0, B = 4.0, C = 3.0, D = 1.0, and F = 0.0. This means that, so long as you dont have any Ds, you can just subtract one point from an MIT GPA to get the GPA that someone else would understand on my grad school applications, for instance, I had to write that my cumulative GPA was a 3.5, even though my transcript says 4.5. Also, plus/minus modifiers are internal only although my unofficial transcript says that I got an A+ in 7.31 and an A- in 21A.100, my official transcript will just have an A for both classes. This is a great system when you get a B- (because it shows up as a B, and youre like ohhhh gotcha!), but not such a great system when you get a B+ or a C+. Time management and grades: I dont really know how I manage my time, other than that I keep lots of to-do lists and I accept the fact that I sometimes have to do schoolwork on Saturday nights, no matter how much I dont wanna. Its gotten easier to manage my time as Ive been through more MIT classes freshman year I used to do stupid things like stay up all night studying for tests, and I almost failed two classes. Ive figured out as a senior what I need to do to get the grades I want, and even though that takes a lot of hard work, Im happy with the choices Ive made. Plus, I have a boyfriend who is a course 16 major and course 16 is notorious for working its students to the bone. So sometimes I do homework because of peer pressure. Im not going to say its been easy to get a good GPA at MIT (although there are tricks, like taking UROP for credit for which most professors happily give As). But its a lot easier for me to get good grades in classes I care about, and Ive taken a lot more classes Ive cared about since junior year. (Freshman year I was overtaken by apathy toward physics and got a C in 8.02x (physics EM). Apathy is bad.) Of course, I have to admit here that I am a leeeetle bit of a workaholic, and the more classes I take and the more I pile on my plate, the higher my grades are. I dont know why. Its kind of masochistic. But its a good trait for a bench scientist to have, I suppose. The bottom line is that I am far more hard-working than I am brilliant, which is just fine with me. Some people are more brilliant than they are hard-working, so they dont have to work so hard to get good grades. Im sure you can look at yourself and decide which you are. (If you are neither hard-working nor brilliant hmm. That could be bad.) Thats enough for tonight this masochistic workaholic has to get up at 6 AM to be in lab by 7 tomorrow morning!